Development experience of India Pakistan and China
A. China
1. In China adopted development strategy
2. Establishment of Republic of China in 1949
3. China adopted socialist economy (public sector
major role)
4. First five year plan introduced in China in 1953
● Great Leap Forward policy (GLF)
1. Glf established in 1958 in China
2. It promote industrialisation in rural area
3. Under this program people were encouraged to setup industries in their backyard
4. In rural areas communes where started, people collectively cultivated lands
● Great proletarian cultural revolution
In 1965 'Mao' introduced that great proletarian Cultural Revolution 1966 to 1976, under which students and professionals wear send to work and learn from the countryside
● Reforms introduced in 1978 in China (economic reform)
Phase 1
1. Agriculture, foreign trade and investment
( development of These areas)
2. Communes lands were divided into small plots which were allotted to the the in individual
Phase 2
Reform where initiate in the industrial sector
● Dual pricing system
Farmers and industrial units were required to buy and sell fixed quantities of inputs and outputs on the basis of prices fixed by the government
● Special economic zones (SEZ)
In order to attract foreign Investors special economic zones were set up
B. Pakistan
1. After independence Pakistan adopted development strategy
2. Pakistan adopted mixed economy (private and public)
3. Green revolution in Pakistan in 1953
4. Economic reform in Pakistan in 1988
5. Importance to role of public sector and private sector
● After independence almost same policy and formulation adopted by India and Pakistan
C. India
Already you read all about details of India in previous chapter
Comparative study of India Pakistan and China
● Demographic indicators
China. India. Pakistan
A. Population 1st 2nd 3rd
B. Growth rate
of population 0.47% 1.76% 1.8%
C. Density of
Population 143 382 225
D. Sex ratio 941&947 929&1000 941&947
C. Urbanisation 51% 31.2% 37.2%
● Growth indicator (data available in text book)
● Structure of growth (Data available in textbook)
Human Development Indicator
1. HDI
A. China - 0.752 B. India - 0.640 C. Pakistan - 0.562
2. Life expactancy at birth
A. China - 76 years B. India - 68.3 years C. Pakistan - 66.4 years
3. Improved water sources
A. China - 1st B. India - 3rd C. Pakistan - 2nd
4. Improve sanitation
A. China - 1st B. India - 3rd C. Pakistan - 2nd
5. Adults literacy rate
A. China - 94% B. India - 62.8%. C. Pakistan - 55.5%
Conclusions
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We provide short summary and some exam notes of all subjects and for all classes.this notes is related to class 12th commerce/arts indian economy notes.In our page we learn all classes subjects and different knowledge.our youtube channel also available so you get for information go to channel.now we work on application for all classes and easy way to get notes and pdf of exam idea so you ready to learn from our easy adda.
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